The former feudal estate of Below with the associated village of Grabow can be traced back to an old grove of hornbeam (grab = hornbeam) as an original Wendish (Elbslavic) settlement. This initially survived the medieval colonisation of the north-eastern territories through the founding of Germanic settlements, including the Wendish Crusade of 1147.
The area and the settlers living there were first documented in 1344, when Prince of Werle lent the area to Andreas Flotow of Stuer. In the following years, several lords of the manor ruled over the area, but most of them did not live there. Another Low German document from 1464 exists in which Henry the Younger, Duke of Mecklenburg, Count of Schwerin, Prince of Wenden, confirms an earlier documented pledge of the cousins Philipp and Hans Priegnitz zu den Vinken over the district with forest, pastures and fields at Below to the city of Wittstock.
During the Thirty Years' War and the years that followed (1618-1648), the manorial rights were split up with several part-owners.
In 1679, the landowner of Ludorf and other estates, Count von Knuth, became interested in the property and began building the manor house in Below in a baroque half-timbered style around 1680. He finally bought the property in 1689, including the church patronage, and in 1695, like other estates, converted it into an allodial estate, whereby he was freed from the feudal obligations as free property and it became future hereditary property. In 1720, he sold his allodial estate Below, along with the nearby village of Grabow and the church patronage, for 7,000 Reichstaler to Captain von Seitz, who took up residence in the manor house in Below. He built several buildings around a square courtyard and founded a glassworks. In 1741 he extended the manor house by two window axes; a half-perspective map of the noble estate of Guthe Below from 1768 exists. In later years, a servants' house was added on the southern side and a ballroom on the northern side. The design of the manor park as an English landscape park probably also dates from this period.
In the following years, the estate was sold several times, mostly due to financial difficulties, until it was expropriated in 1946 and subjected to land reform, when it was divided into 37 parts. In the post-war period, the manor house served as accommodation for many expellees and also housed a co-operative store and a doctor's practice during the division of Germany.
The Below manor house has been back in private hands and under heritage protection since 1991. The current owners purchased it in 2011 and have since been carrying out a gradual and careful renovation and reconstruction of all existing areas.
On 10 September 2024, a visitor who was born in the manor house reports: ‘I was last in the manor house at the end of the 1970s to visit my parents. Wow!!! What a transformation. We admired the drive and courage to transform this property into a piece of jewellery. Mrs Klemm must have felt the spirit of our grandmother...’
Schreibe einen Kommentar